Surviving a power outage comfortably and safely depends on preparation and situational awareness. Here are the best ways to manage and survive a power outage, whether it lasts a few hours or several days:
Before a Power Outage (Preparation)
- Emergency Supplies Kit:
- Flashlights (with extra batteries)
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
- First-aid kit
- Power banks for phones
- Cash (ATMs may be down)
- Food & Water:
- Non-perishable food (canned goods, protein bars, dry snacks)
- Manual can opener
- 1 gallon of water per person per day (3-day minimum)
- Backup Power:
- Portable generator (only use outdoors)
- Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for critical electronics
- Solar chargers or power stations
- Know Your Home:
- Learn how to manually open garage doors
- Know how to shut off gas/water if needed
- Install surge protectors
- Communications:
- Keep your phone charged and have emergency contacts written down
- Sign up for local emergency alerts
During a Power Outage
- Stay Informed:
- Use a battery-powered or crank radio to get updates
- Monitor phone alerts if you still have service
- Preserve Food:
- Keep refrigerator/freezer closed—food stays safe in a full freezer for ~48 hours
- Use a cooler with ice if outage is prolonged
- Stay Warm/Cool:
- In winter: Layer clothes, use blankets, close off unused rooms
- In summer: Stay hydrated, wear light clothing, open windows for ventilation (if safe)
- Use Power Wisely:
- Use generators safely—NEVER indoors or near windows
- Only plug in essentials
- Avoid Carbon Monoxide Risks:
- No gas stoves, charcoal grills, or propane heaters indoors
- Ensure proper ventilation
If You’re in an Urban Area
- Be aware of security risks in the dark—keep doors locked
- Avoid elevators
- Stay off roads unless necessary (traffic signals may be out)
After the Power Returns
- Check Food Safety:
- When in doubt, throw it out (especially perishable items that got above 40°F for more than 2 hours)
- Inspect Appliances:
- Make sure they’re working properly before turning everything back on
- Replenish Supplies:
- Restock anything used (batteries, food, water, etc.)